![]() ![]() Your eye doctor can usually diagnose a hordeolum or chalazion on sight. SEE RELATED: Eye stye causes, risk factors and prevention Treatment and diagnosis Some eye and skin conditions are risk factors as well, such as: Hypercholesterolemia (high “bad” cholesterol) Having certain other conditions can also increase the risk. Plus, lack of sleep often leads to rubbing your eyes more frequently, which can be a risk factor. Because a hordeolum is an infection, anything that compromises your immune system, such as stress or lack of sleep, might make you more prone to them. Unhealthy diet, dry skin and a history of styes are also associated with these conditions. Poor hygiene, including not washing your hands frequently and not removing makeup, increases the risk. While anyone can develop a clogged oil gland in the eyelid, there are some potential risk factors. Popping it can spread the infection from gland to gland and make it worse. You should never pop a stye but, instead, allow it to open on its own. Just as you should not pop a pimple, the same is true for a hordeolum. Staph can be easily transferred to the eyes if you touch your eyes without washing your hands. Staphylococcal bacteria are commonly present on our skin, and they can also be picked up by sharing personal items and touching shared surfaces. But it is not possible to catch a hordeolum just by being near someone who has one. Like any bacterial infection, a hordeolum is technically contagious. Demodex mites can also cause them by carrying bacteria into the oil glands or, in large numbers, damaging and blocking them. When the oil glands in the eyelids get clogged by dead skin, dirt or makeup, bacteria like staph can get trapped inside and cause an infection. Most styes are caused by a staph infection. Chalazia are larger and can last for several weeks or even months. They can also form on either lid, but they are more common on the upper eyelid. They usually last from two days to about a week and then resolve on their own. Styes can form on the upper or lower eyelid, and they may be external or internal. If large enough, they can push on the surface of the eye and distort vision. Chalazia can grow to the size of a pea in some cases. ![]() Often, there are no early symptoms of a chalazion until it grows large enough to notice. They typically form a bit farther away from the lashes than hordeola and are not painful. From the outside, a chalazion looks and feels like a lump under the skin. Other symptoms you may notice include:įoreign body sensation (a feeling like something is “in” your eye)īlurry vision (from pus or discharge in the eye)Ī chalazion also forms inside the eyelid. Over time, the stye will surface and create a bump.īoth external and internal hordeola are usually sore or painful and can cause swelling of the whole eyelid. Internal hordeola look very similar, but they are on the inside of the eyelid.Įarly symptoms may include the eyelid feeling especially sensitive and the eye feeling irritated or sore. ![]() They often form an abscess, or “whitehead,” and so resemble a pimple on the eye. The signs and symptoms of styes and chalazia are similar, but there are a few important differences.Īn external hordeolum is a small, red bump that is visible on the outside of the eyelid in the lash line. Other conditions that can cause eyelid bumps include milia, skin tags, papillomas or, in rare cases, cancer. While hordeola and chalazia are the result of blocked and inflamed oil glands, you may have bumps on your eyelid for other reasons. In rare cases, a chalazion may become infected, but it’s still not considered a stye - it’s an infected chalazion. This happens if it doesn’t drain properly after the infection clears up, leaving behind a cyst. Often, a hordeolum will become a chalazion. Chalazia also last much longer than hordeola. But unlike a hordeolum, a chalazion is not usually infected. Like an internal hordeolum, a chalazion is a bump inside the eyelid that forms if a meibomian gland becomes blocked. A chalazion (also called a meibomian cyst or eyelid cyst) is not a stye, but it can be easily confused with one. ![]()
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